Kamis, 16 Juni 2011

Xi'an to Beijing Overland in 16 Days

This is the INDEX PAGE of our overland trip from Xi'an to Beijing in 16 Days, with major focus on authentic local cuisine and culture (and sometimes culinary culture).

This trip spanned 1,500 km with stops in Xi'an, Dangjiacun (Hancheng), Pingyao and Wangjia Dayuan, Datong, Hengshan, Wutaishan, and finally to Beijing.



Beijing Food Trip - Part 5: Imperial Cuisine vs. Peasant Snacks
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Beijing Food Trip - Part 4: Legendary 200-Year-Old Eateries
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Beijing Food Trip - Part 3: Showdown of Two Peking Ducks
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Beijing Food Trip - Part 2: Lamb Hotpot and Jiaozi
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Beijing Food Trip - Part 1: Itinerary and Hotel
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Navigating Past Fake Monks at Wutaishan
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Datong - Three World-Class Sights in One Day
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Traditional Cave Houses of Northern China
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Imperial China's 2nd Grandest Residence - Wang's Family Courtyard
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Ancient City of Pingyao - Part 5: Favorite Photo Locales
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Ancient City of Pingyao - Part 4: More Food Reviews
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Ancient City of Pingyao - Part 3: Best Authentic Food
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Ancient City of Pingyao - Part 2: Hotel Review
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Ancient City of Pingyao - Part 1: Practical Info
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The Hidden Valley of Dangjiacun
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Best and Worst of Xi'an - My Opinionated Guide
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Gourmet Guide to Xi'an - Part 3
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Gourmet Guide to Xi'an - Part 2
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Gourmet Guide to Xi'an - Part 1
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Sabtu, 11 Juni 2011

A Guided Hike to Canada's World Famous Fossil Site


One very unique experience offered by the Canadian Rockies is the chance to set foot on one of the world's best known fossil sites, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in itself, led by a Parks Canada Guide. Imagine walking into a massive burial of prehistoric creatures 500 million years old, where fossils are so abundant that you CANNOT possibly take a step without stepping on some animal more ancient than any dinosaur. That is the uniqueness of the Burgess Shale fossil beds at Yoho National Park.



To put into context how famous the Burgess Shale is: I still remember reading about it in my high school science textbook, many years ago, where it probably discussed the Cambrian Explosion. In fact if you walk into a Cambrian (500 million years ago) fossil exhibit at any major natural history museum in North America, there's a good chance that many specimens came from Burgess Shale. This is the kind of place you read about in National Geographic, and I couldn't resist when I heard about this guided hike into the site, located just 2 hour's drive from Banff.



At the time of writing Parks Canada offers two different guided hikes to what is collective called the Burgess Shale fossil sites. Both hikes must be carried out under the supervision of a licensed guide, and both fossil sites are under constant video surveillance to ensure that no fossil is removed by visitors. Walcott Quarry is a 20km round-trip, 10 hour hike; Mount Stephen is considerably shorter (6km round-trip in 7 hours) but very steep towards the top. We signed up for the short and steep hike up Mount Stephen, thinking it would be relatively easier. Well ... it wasn't easy, as we're about to find out.



The hike has to be booked at least a day in advance, online or at the Visitor Centre in the town of Field, at the cost of CAD$55 as of 2011. Our hike started out very early, 7:30am in fact, in the town of Field where our guide Claudia assessed the group and gave a great introduction on the Burgess Shale and our upcoming hike. The atmosphere turned serious when she took out a large collection of old hiking/ski poles and made very sure that each of us would carry a pair before we set out. Everyone knew then that this would be no easy hike.



It was all uphill from the town of Field, with close to 800m of elevation gain to be covered in about 3 hours. The first 2.5 hours of the trail cut a winding path through a pristine forest of cedars and firs, with the occasional view point down towards Field. The steepness did not yet require hiking poles, which made us a little apprehensive. Somewhere along the trail we came across this serious-looking sign that we're about to enter a restricted area, and most importantly, that the removal of fossil is illegal.



In the final 45 minutes the trail became increasingly steep, to the point where we had to scramble with our hands at times (just look at the 40-degree slope in the picture's background). It was then apparent that poles would become crucial later when working our way downhill. But for now, we had arrived at the entrance of the famous trilobite beds of Mount Stephen.



The whole fossil site was a steep, barren shale quarry, situated right at the treeline at an elevation of 2000m. 1200m below the site lies the Kicking Horse River valley and the town of Field, and anywhere above the site is mountain goat territory. This is high, high up in the Canadian Rockies, and it's difficult to imagine that it used to be an ocean floor, back in the age of these fossilized creatures.



Claudia gave a lecture on paleontology at the only relatively flat spot at the site. At about 5 metres in diameter this was the only possible landing spot for helicopters in case someone in the group could not make it down by his/her own power. And given the steepness of the trail, that was a real possibility.



This was the gold mine that everyone in the group came to see -- a quarry of countless prehistoric fossils, all lying unclaimed at our feet. Our guide did remind us again though, that taking anything out of the quarry could get us prosecuted. Practically every piece of shale here contained the body or imprint of some prehistoric creature, and it was impossible to walk anywhere without stepping on, and possibly breaking, some fossil.



These beautifully complex trilobite shells were everyone's favorite fossil at the beginning. But after 30 minutes they had become so commonly found that one can hardly look anywhere without coming across a few new ones. In fact I personally probably broke a few just by walking around the quarry.



The discovery of fossils like this is what makes Burgess Shale one of the world's most important fossil sites. The preservation of shells and bones is common; having soft body parts and tissues preserved as fossils is very, very rare. Burgess Shale became a UNESCO World Heritage Site particularly for its excellent preservation of soft-bodied marine animals, such as this catepillar-like Aysheaia here.



After an hour's digging and lunch it was time to take the same trail downhill back towards town. This was the toughest part of the hike, starting with 30 minutes of descending a 40-degree steep narrow path of nothing but loose shale and eroded soil. See the slope in the background of the picture -- it was really that steep.



To make matters worse, two of the old hiking poles we borrowed weren't properly locking in position, making my wife very nervous on her way down. Thankfully our guide Claudia was kind enough to exchange one of her own poles with my wife, and to patiently teach my wife the proper way of using her poles as anchors on the downhill hike. We definitely wouldn't have made it safely downhill without her help.

At the end I kept wondering whether it would have been wiser to join that 20km roundtrip hike to Walcott Quarry. Yes it's much longer, but the elevation gain would be more gradual and the trail probably wasn't quite as steep. But we certainly have no regrets -- we were granted a rare opportunity to hike into one of the world's premier fossil sites, and came away with some great memories and a good story to tell. And even without the fossils, it's still a wonderful hike to a great panoramic vista at the top. It's an experience I fully recommend to my friends ... as long as they're reasonably fit and are not afraid of steep trails ...

Jumat, 10 Juni 2011

Yoho - Banff's Scenery with a Tenth of the Crowds


Most Canadians recognize the lake in this picture as a vaguely familiar scene ... or they think they do. That's Moraine Lake in Banff National Park right?

Show this to a Canadian friend and see if you get a similar answer. Except this is NOT Moraine Lake. Or Lake Louise for that matter. And this is NOT inside Banff National Park. Unfortunately this just illustrates how relatively unknown Yoho National Park is, even to Canadians.



Banff has its turquoise Rocky Mountain glacial lakes ... but so does Yoho. Jasper has its jagged peaks and awe-inspiring waterfalls ... but so does Yoho. Banff and Jasper are world-famous. But Yoho, neighboring Banff on the opposite side of the continental divide, somehow still manages to remain under the radar of most visitors.



Some tourists, especially tour bus groups, do actually visit Yoho without realizing that it's not part of Banff. Located less than 2 hour's drive from Banff and just about an hour from Lake Louise, Yoho is conveniently within day-trip distance for guests staying in Banff National Park. Only the absence of major hotels and resorts ensures its serenity -- next to Yoho's tiny settlements Banff would feel almost metropolitan.



That should be good enough reason to visit, especially for those visiting Banff but want to spend time outside the developed resort town of Banff. Lake Louise too noisy for your liking? Yoho's Emerald Lake is equally stunning, attracts perhaps a tenth of Lake Louise's crowds, and has cheaper canoe rental rates too.



One the first day we visited the park's three major attractions -- Emerald Lake (see photos above), Natural Bridge (also see photos above), and the 250m tall Takakkaw Falls pictured here. We then spent one more day joining a Parks Canada guided hike to see the fossil beds at Mount Stephens.



On this 15-day road trip we had already come across plenty of mountain sheep, deer, elk, moose and bison. I've lived in Western Canada for years, and for the very first time I finally came face to face with a hoary marmot, a fluffy, house cat sized rodent. This little guy was just one the opposite side of the road when we returned from Takakkaw Falls.



Lake Louise has its five-star Fairmont Chateau, one of the most recognizable man-made landmarks in Banff National Park. But not many people know that Yoho's Emerald Lake Lodge is usually ranked higher in many traveler polls (eg.Conde Nast).



After taking a walk through in the courtyard of these secluded lakeside timber lodges, we were definitely convinced that this is one resort well worth splurging when we visit next time, even at the rate of nearly CAD$400 per night in the shoulder season.


CHEAP PLACES TO STAY
This time though, we somehow ended up staying at three different guesthouses/hotels on three nights around Yoho National Park.



We booked our first night at Mount 7 Guesthouse, a spacious, homey B&B operated by a friendly couple in Golden, the closest major town outside of Yoho. The bedroom was clean and spacious, the slate-tiled shower room stylish, and the breakfast filling. We wanted to stay for two extra nights, but they were fully booked during our visit in late July. Our gracious hosts were kind enough to call around and book us into the two following hotels.



On the second night we moved to the Great Divide Lodge on the shore of Wapta Lake, as we wanted to be close to the town of Field for our early morning hike up Mount Stephen. This was surprisingly one of the cheapest hotels on our trip, which was quite a bargain considering its excellent location (10 minutes drive to Field). The room was nothing worth writing about, but that's okay for its price.



We moved back to the town of Golden on the third night in anticipation for a long drive back to Vancouver. This was easily the most memorable accommodation of our trip, a rustic log cabin nestled right above the town.



The Kicking Horse Canyon Bed and Breakfast was housed inside an authentically Canadian full timber cabin, which according to our hostess Jeanine was built mostly by her husband. I couldn't help but wonder whether the deer and bear trophies hanging on the walls were also shot locally. The decor here had all the character of a folk museum, and we toured the house as if it was.



The rooms were very spacious as well, and spotlessly clean of course. We would seriously consider renting out the entire lodge if we ever plan a family vacation in the area.


INFORMAL DINING
As a Canadian, I can honestly tell you that the Rockies isn't the right place in Canada to look for great culinary discoveries. Here we'd be satisfied with good value meals at informal, relatively inexpensive joints.



We stumbled upon White Tooth Bistro in downtown Golden (427 9th Ave N) and was pleasantly surprised by its good value. These mussels cost a reasonable CAD$13.5 per pound, which would be considered a good deal even in Vancouver or Calgary.



Seafood Linguine at CAD$16.75. Crispy tiger prawns, sweet scallops, smoked salmon and more mussels, simply seasoned with fresh tomatoes and olive oil. Again everything was well executed beyond what we were expecting at this price.



My wife's duck confit salad at CAD$13.25, also reasonably priced compared to Vancouver. The confit was sourced from Canards du Lac Brome, which seems to supply most Canadian restaurants here in Western Canada. According to my wife, the taste was nowhere as complex and concentrated as the confit served at her favorite restaurants in Quebec.



The other restaurant worth a mention was the Truffle Pigs Bistro in the small town of Field, the only real settlement within Yoho National Park. Within Field this is probably the only decent eatery, which also runs a general store and a lodging business upstairs from the bistro.



The meal actually started with a mistake on the part of the bistro -- I originally ordered a Beef Bourguignon, but somehow the order got mixed up and this pork tenderloin (CAD$25) arrived at my table. I'm normally not a fan of pork tenderloins, but this turned out to be one of the best dishes of the trip. The pork was perfectly and tenderly done, complimented by a simple and refreshing rhubarb sauce, crispy deep fried green onions, and good (but not excellent) gnocchi. As compensation for the mix up I was served a free beer, for which I can't really complain.



We wife ordered ... what's new ... more duck leg confit (CAD$25). The dish itself was well executed, but again we're not fans of confit produced by Canards du Lac Brome. Smaller suppliers in Quebec always seem to make much better confit.



My wife also ordered a seafood chowder (CAD$8), the flavor of which I don't really remember. This meal ended up a little more expensive than the other dinner at White Tooth Bistro, but it was still decent value considering its location inside a national park.